Uterine Fibroid

 Uterine fibroids  also called leiomyomas or myomas are growths made up of muscles and tissues that form in or on the wall of uterus. Uterine fibroid often appear during child bearing age generally between 30 and 40 years  – but they can show up at any age. Uterine fibroids causes a variety of symptoms like pain and heavy, irregular vaginal bleeding. Sometimes, a person has no symptoms and is unaware they have fibroids.

Causes of uterine fibroids: The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but they have been linked to the hormone estrogen and progesterone. These two hormones cause the thickening of tissues inside the uterus during each menstrual cycle to prepare for pregnancy These hormones seems to help in the development of fibroids

Fibroids usually develop during a woman's reproductive years when estrogen levels are at their highest and tend to shrink when estrogen levels are low such as after menopause.

Risk factors: Early starting of the period before the age of 10, obesity, being low on vitamin D, Nulliparity (females in whom there has been no event of pregnancy yet), having a diet higher in red meat and lower in green vegetables, fruit and dairy; and drinking alcohol, including beer, seem to raise the risk of getting fibroids.

Types of uterine fibroids: Fibroids can grow anywhere in the uterus and vary in size considerably. Some can be the size of a pea, whereas others can be the size of a melon.

The main types of fibroids are:

Intramural fibroids: This is the most common type of uterine fibroid, which develops in the muscle wall of the uterus.

Subserosal fibroids: These fibroids develop outside the wall of the uterus into the pelvis and can become very large.

Submucosal fibroids: Fibroids that develop in the muscle layer beneath the uterus's inner lining and grow into the cavity of the uterus or bulge into the uterine cavity.

Pedunculated fibroids: In some cases, subserosal or submucosal fibroids are attached to the womb with a narrow stalk of tissue. These are known as pedunculated fibroids.

Symptoms of uterine fibroid:

Symptoms of uterine fibroids can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Some women with fibroids may not experience any symptoms, while others may have more pronounced symptoms. Here are the common symptoms associated with uterine fibroids:

1-Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Excessive bleeding during periods.

Passing large blood clots or Periods that last longer than normal.

2- Pelvic Pain or Pressure: feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen that sometimes extends to the lower back or legs

3- Frequent Urination: Pressure on the bladder can lead to the need to urinate frequently or Difficulty Emptying the Bladder. Some women may feel the urge to urinate often but find it hard to empty the bladder completely.

4-Constipation: Pressure from fibroids on the rectum can lead to difficulty with bowel movements.

5-Pain During Intercourse (Dyspareunia): Some women may experience pain during sexual activity due to fibroids.

6-Enlarged Abdomen: In cases where fibroids grow significantly large, they can cause a noticeable enlargement of the abdomen.

Complications of uterine fibroid:

While uterine fibroids are typically benign and may not cause severe complications, they can lead to several issues, particularly if they grow large or are numerous. Here are some potential complications associated with uterine fibroids.

1. Excessive menstrual bleeding can lead to anemia, causing fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. In extreme cases, anemia may become severe enough to require blood transfusions.

2. Large fibroids can cause chronic pelvic pain, pressure, and discomfort, affecting daily activities. Pressure from fibroids on nerves or other structures can lead to persistent lower back pain.

3. Fibroids can interfere with conception by blocking the fallopian tubes, altering the shape of the cervix or uterus, or affecting the implantation of a fertilized egg.

4. Women with fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids, may have a higher risk of miscarriage during pregnancy. Fibroids can increase the risk of preterm labor and delivery.

5. Large fibroids can press on the bladder, leading to frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder completely.

6. Fibroids that press on the rectum can cause constipation and discomfort during bowel movements.

7. Pregnancy Complications:

1-Fibroids can restrict the space available for the fetus to grow, potentially leading to low birth weight.

2-Women with fibroids may have an increased risk of needing a C-section due to complications during labor.

8. In the case of pedunculated fibroids ,fibroid is attached to the uterus by a thin stalk, it can twist and cut off its blood supply causing sudden, severe pain. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

9. When a fibroid outgrows its blood supply, it can begin to degenerate, causing intense pain and inflammation. This process may be associated with fever and increased white blood cell count.

10. Chronic pain, heavy bleeding, and fertility issues associated with fibroids can lead to emotional stress, anxiety, and depression.

 Homeopathic medicine for uterine fibroid: Homoeopathic medicines are prescribed on the basis of the individual’s peculiar symptoms in every case. So, to get the correct homeopathic prescription it is important to evaluate the case and find out the individual's peculiar symptoms, and avoid self-medication.  It is important to consult with a qualified Homeopathic Doctor before starting treatment.

Aurum ars,   Aurum iodide, Aurum mur natorum, Calcarean carb, Calcarea flour, Conium, Fraxinus amaericana, , Ficus religiosa, Hydrocotyle,  kali iodide Lachesis, Natrum mur, Phosphorus, Pulsatilla,  Sepia ,Sabina, Trillium, Thalspi bursa pastoris, , Thuja occidentalis, Thyroidinum,  Ustilago  etc.